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How to Write a Brand Narrative: A Step-by-Step Guide

A brand narrative connects who you are, why you exist and where you're going. How to write one people remember, with a simple structure and example.

Coffee & Candle4 min read
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How to Write a Brand Narrative: A Step-by-Step Guide

A brand narrative is the story that connects everything your business says and does. It explains why you exist, what you believe and where you're heading, in a way people can remember and repeat. Done well, it makes your marketing easier, because every message grows from the same root.

In this article

What a brand narrative is (and isn't)

It's not your history, a timeline or a long "About us" page. It's also not a tagline.

It is a short, consistent story that answers three questions:

  1. Why do we exist? The problem you saw, or the change you want to make.
  2. What do we believe? The principles that guide how you work.
  3. Where are we taking people? The better situation your customers end up in.

It sits alongside your brand story, which is usually the origin tale, and your positioning, which is the strategic choice. The narrative joins them into something you can tell.

A simple structure

The most reliable structure follows a customer's journey:

  • The situation. What's the world like for your customer today?
  • The tension. What's wrong, hard or missing?
  • The belief. What do you think should be different?
  • The answer. What do you do about it?
  • The result. What does life look like after?

Notice that the customer is the centre. The brand is the guide.

How to write one

1. Gather the raw material

Collect the founder's reason for starting, customer stories, the problems you hear most often, and what competitors say. Read your reviews. Look for the words customers use, not the words you use.

2. Find the tension

Every good story has something at stake. What frustrates your customers? What do they put up with that they shouldn't? Be specific. "Buying a sofa is stressful" is vague. "You pay for a sofa without knowing it will fit through your door" is a story.

3. State your belief

Complete the sentence: "We believe..." It should be something you'd defend, and not something everyone would agree with. If your belief is "customers deserve great service", it's too safe to be distinctive.

4. Write a first draft

Aim for 100 to 150 words. Use plain language, short sentences and concrete details. Don't use phrases like "passionate", "innovative" or "world-class".

5. Test it

Read it aloud. Would a customer recognise their own situation? Would a new member of staff be able to repeat it? Does it match how the business really behaves? If the story promises something you don't deliver, trust suffers.

6. Make versions for different uses

  • A one-sentence version for introductions
  • A short paragraph for your website
  • A longer version for pitches and an About page

A short example

Here's the shape of a narrative for an invented business:

"Most people buy cleaning products without knowing what's in them or how much plastic they'll throw away. We think that's backwards. So we make concentrated refills with the ingredients on the front and the price per wash on the pouch. You clean the same, spend less and throw away far less plastic."

It's short, it's specific and it shows the belief without announcing it.

Where to use it

  • Homepage and About page
  • Pitch decks and proposals
  • Recruitment pages
  • Packaging and social bios
  • Internal onboarding

Make sure it's consistent with your tone of voice, so the story sounds like you.

Common mistakes

  • Making the brand the hero instead of the customer
  • Starting with the company's history
  • Using generic words that anyone could say
  • Writing a narrative that doesn't match what you actually do
  • Forgetting to update it when the business changes

Frequently asked questions

How is it different from a brand story?

The brand story is usually the origin: how and why you started. The narrative is the bigger idea behind the brand, which can carry on as the business grows.

How long should it be?

A short paragraph is enough. The long version is for pitches and your About page.

Can you write ours?

Yes. It's part of our brand strategy work, and a consultation is a good way to start.

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